Solitary confinement is a common practice in prisons and jails across the United States and in some other countries worldwide. In 2016, Albert Woodfox reentered society after spending more than 40 yearsTrusted Source In extreme cases, people can spend decades in solitary confinement. Some people can spend hours or days in confinement, while others can spend weeks, months, or even years. The length of time that a person spends in solitary confinement varies greatly. Solitary confinement cells do not always have windows. They eat, sleep, and use the toilet in the same area and have limited access to stimuli, such as educational materials. solitary confinement include:People in solitary confinement have limited or no opportunity to interact with others. Solitary confinement is the physical isolation of individuals who are confined to their cells for 22.5 hours or more per day. Solitary confinement faces strong criticism from organizations worldwide because of the harm that it causes. uses solitary confinement more than some countries, with the practice disproportionately affecting Black and Hispanic people and those with mental health conditions. The practice also affects physical health, increasing a person’s risk for a range of conditions, including fractures, vision loss, and chronic pain. People who experience solitary confinement are more likely to develop anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, and psychosis. What are the effects of solitary confinement on health?
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